Denarius 253 -268 AD ROMAN.Gallienus AD 253-268 BI Double- / Fides Trust Goddes Cult NGC (1)

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Zertifizierungsinformationen

NGC Zertifikatsnummer: 6559228-061

NGC/PMG Katalognummer: 800315

Herkunft: ROMAN AGE OF CHAOS

Datum/Info: Gallienus, AD 253-268 ROMAN EMPIRE

Nennwert: BI Double-Denarius

Münzzeichen: ROMAN EMPIRE

Jahr: Gallienus, AD 253-268

ROMAN EMPIRE

GALLIENUS 253-268 AD

BI DOUBLE DENARIUS

Roman Age of Chaos

CERTIFIED BY NGC

Obverse:
Gallienus facing right, wearing a military style drape and a radiate
crown, framed by the inscription ''GALLIENVS AVG,'' which simply means ''Emperor
Gallienus.''


Reverse :Fides standing slightly left, head left, standard in left,
scepter in right.

In Roman religion , Fides was the goddess of
trust .



Her temple on the Capitol was where the Roman Senate signed and kept state
treaties with foreign countries, and where Fides protected them.



She was also worshipped under the name Fides Publica Populi Romani (''Public (or
Common) Trust of the Roman People''). She is represented by a young woman crowned
with an olive branch, with a cup or turtle , or a military ensign in hand. She
wears a white veil or stola; her priests wore white cloths, showing her
connection to the highest gods of Heaven, Jupiter and Dius Fidius . Her temple
which can be dated to 254 B.C.E was near Jupiter's temple in the Capitol.





Gallienus was Emperor of the Roman Empire
from AD 253-268, sharing the throne with his father Valerian until AD 260, then
as sole ruler until his death in AD 268. Based upon the inscriptions, this
Billon Double-Denarius of Gallienus was struck during his solitary reign, AD
260-268. The Romans typically used doubled letters to indicate plurality.
Coinage of Gallienus minted during his joint reign are inscribed ''AVGG'' (two
emperors), while later coins bear the inscription ''AVG.''













Publius Licinius Egnatius Gallienus ( c. 218
– September 268) was Roman emperor with his father Valerian from 253 to 260 and
alone from 260 to 268. He ruled during the Crisis of the Third Century that
nearly caused the collapse of the empire. He won a number of military victories
against usurpers and Germanic tribes, but was unable to prevent the secession of
important provinces. His 15-year reign was the longest in half a century.



Born into a wealthy and traditional senatorial family, Gallienus was the son of
Valerian and Mariniana. Valerian became Emperor in September 253 and had the
Roman senate elevate Gallienus to the ranks of Caesar and Augustus. Valerian
divided the empire between him and his son, with Valerian ruling the east and
his son the west. Gallienus defeated the usurper Ingenuus in 258 and destroyed
an Alemanni army at Mediolanum in 259.



The defeat and capture of Valerian at Edessa in 260 by the Sasanian Empire threw
the Roman Empire into the chaos of civil war. Control of the whole empire passed
to Gallienus. He defeated the eastern usurpers Macrianus Major and Lucius
Mussius Aemilianus in 261–262 but failed to stop the formation of the breakaway
Gallic Empire under general umus. Aureolus, another usurper, proclaimed
himself emperor in Mediolanum in 268 but was defeated outside the city by
Gallienus and besieged inside. While the siege was ongoing, Gallienus was
assassinated, stabbed to death by the officer Cecropius, as part of a
conspiracy.


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